文意選填解析 33. Abundant evidence indicates they developed volcanic floodplains near Lake Condah into channels and dams, then captured eels and preserved them to eat all year round.
文意選填解析 34.The earliest records of fish culture , however, are from China, where the practice was in wide use around 2500 BC.
文意選填解析 35. When the waters subsided after river floods, some fish, mainly carp, were trapped in lakes.
文意選填解析 36. Early fish farmers then fed their brood using nymphs and silkworm feces, and ate them afterwards.
文意選填解析 38. The Romans, who adored sea fish and oysters, created oyster farms which were similar to swimming pools.
文意選填解析 39. Fish and crustaceans (such as shrimps and crabs) caught in lagoons were kept alive in these pools until it was time to eat them.
文意選填解析 40. The farms were often built inside wealthier homes, where well-to-do families could invite their guests over and choose the fish they wished to eat.
文意選填解析 42. During the Middle Ages, aquaculture spread in Europe, since far away from the seacoasts and the big rivers, fish had to be salted so they did not rot.
文意選填解析 43. Throughout feudal Europe, monastic orders and the aristocracy were the main users of freshwater fish, for they had a monopoly over the land, forests, and water courses while the common people could seldom build ponds of their own.
文意選填解析 44. As with hunting, illegal fishing was severely punished and the less well-off would have to wait a few centuries before fresh fish was served on their plates.
篇章結構解析: 45. The causes of the French revolution are complex and still widely debated among historians.
篇章結構解析: 46. However, many scholars agree that food played an important role in the socio-political upheaval.
篇章結構解析: 47. Specifically, bread and salt, two most essential elements in the French cuisine, were at the heart of the conflict.
篇章結構解析: 48. A main component in the French daily meal, bread was often tied up with the national identity.
篇章結構解析: 49. Studies show that the average 18th-century French worker spent half his daily wage on bread.
篇章結構解析: 50. In 1788 and 1789, however, when the grain crops failed two years in a row, the price of bread shot up to 88 percent of his earnings.
篇章結構解析: 55. Started in the 15th century, this tax on salt consumption was applied particularly to the poor, while the nobility and the privileged were exempted.
篇章結構解析: 56. The high rate and unequal distribution of the tax provoked widespread illegal dealing in salt by smugglers, leading to skyrocketing salt prices.
篇章結構解析: 57. However, the royal court at Versailles was isolated from and indifferent to the escalating crisis.
篇章結構解析: 58. The desperate population thus blamed the ruling class for the famine and economic disturbances.
篇章結構解析: 59. The anger quickly built up, culminating in the massive riots of the French Revolution in 1789.
篇章結構解析: 60. The results include the storming of the Bastille, a medieval fortress and prison in Paris, and the eventual beheading of King Louis XVI and his wife, Mari Antoinette.
